[124][125] Giallanzo was previously arrested in March 2017 alongside Bonanno soldiers Michael Palmaccio and Nicholas Festa. Maranzano was also close to Joseph Profaci, future boss of the New York Profaci family. [140] Detective Rosario allegedly accepted bribes by the Bonanno family members in exchange for offering to arrange police raids of competing gambling locations. Michael "The Nose" Mancuso won't see the streets of New York until his scheduled release in 2019, but he has been chosen as boss nonetheless. [6] Bonanno himself claimed years later that he fled because he was ardently anti-Fascist. Two Whack-o Bonanno Names Are Kod, "Reputed Bonanno mobster 'Bobby Ha Ha' all smiles after dodging prison", "Mob Murder In Montreal Could Trigger Bloodshed In New York", "DEA Grinches Spoil Bonanno Family Christmas Party", "Well-armed Bonnano crime crew busted on charges including Viagra trafficking, extortion: DA", "Nicky 'Cigars' Santora tells underboss to quit 'acting like a clown' on tape: prosecutors", "DA Vance Announces Sentencing of Bonanno Crime Family Member", Judge Orders Four In 'Pizza' Case To Contribute To Fund For Addicts, Mafia Informers Ridiculed By Defense In 'Pizza' Trial, Federal Witness in 'Pizza' Case Recants Testimony on Mob Boss, "USDOJ: US Attorney's Office - Eastern District of New York", "Staten Island butcher pleads guilty in mob-linked gambling ring", "New Bonanno Boss Speaks Softly; Hides In The Bushes", "EXCLUSIVE: Mob boss Thomas DiFiore wants out of jail, cites his diabetes but feds say he's feasting on junk food", "6 Fla. members of Bonanno crime family admit guilt", "Leader of Bonanno Family Florida Crew Sentenced", "Bonannos Creamed As 7 Mobsters Cop Pleas", "Staten Island Advance Print Edition Staten Island Advance SILive.com", "Convicted murderer cries after judge allows him to see dentist", "Mafia Family Members, Associates Charged with Racketeering, Extortion and Other Crimes", "Superseding Indictment Unsealed Charging Lucchese and Bonanno Captains, Soldier, and Associates Variously with Racketeering, Racketeering Conspiracy, Extortion, and Other Crimes", "Members and Associates of the Gambino and Bonanno Organized Crime Families Sentenced for Racketeering Indictment Included Predicate Acts of Drug Trafficking, Loan Sharking, Gambling and Obstruction of Justice", "Feds: A reputed mob "capo" operated out of Bayonne", "Jersey Captain in Bonanno crime family sentenced to 18 months in prison for loansharking", "Reputed capo Anthony Sclafani avoids big house by staying home", "Reputed capo in Bonanno crime family names social club after Staten Island youth league", "Slain Wiseguy Linked To Murder Plot Against Federal Prosecutor", "GRAN' MOB: WOMAN, 93, IN MAFIA BETTING RACKET", "Revisiting a Cafe's Society of Brazen Violence", "COPS BUST YOUNG TUFFS ON RISE WANNA-BE MOBSTERS, SAY FEDS", "20 years in Staten Island mobster slay for Bonanno crime family member", "Mobster gets three years' probation for his testimony against his capo cousin in Lufthansa heist trial", "Bonanno family capo gets 14 years in prison, must sell mansion in $3 million extortion sentencing", "Long-time Bonanno Organized Crime Family Soldiers Baldassare Amato and Stephen Locurto, and Bonanno Crime Family Associate Anthony Basile, Convicted of Racketeering Conspiracy", "23 ARRESTED ON CHARGES OF OPERATING CRIME RING", "Politician unwittingly honors reputed gangster at bakery reopening", "Obituary of Dominick Miniero | Marine Park Funeral Home, Inc", "Bonanno Crime Boss Is Sentenced to 2 Life Terms", "55 indicted by U.S. as Pornographers and in Film Piracy; Warrants Served on Many by F.B.I. Bonanno was portrayed by Ben Gazzara. Defense lawyers using the "musical consiglieris" defense in the courtroom apparently wasn't the only reason why Michael (Mikey Nose) Mancuso, boss of the Bonanno family, took the drastic step of expelling . On the sweltering-hot afternoon of July 12, 1979, the 69-year-old Galante and two of his men were killed in a . Schir was replaced by Salvatore Maranzano, who wanted to take control over New York's underworld. He operated a distillery located inside an apartment building basement with Gaspar DiGregorio and Giovanni Romano, who was later killed in the distillery due to an accidental explosion. [7] FBI recordings of New Jersey boss Sam "the Plumber" Decavalcante revealed that the other bosses were taken by surprise when Bonanno disappeared, and other FBI recordings captured angry Bonanno soldiers saying, "That son-of-a-bitch took off and left us here alone. -that is not to say that the bonannos do not work with other families they appear to be most closely aligned with the gambinos. [17] An official police report instead lists him as being caught fleeing on foot. [29] The New York crime families were alarmed at Galante's brazen attempt at taking over the narcotics market. In some instances a ruling panel (of capos) substituted the Street boss role. Apr 19, 2019 - Explore Justin Rhodes's board "Bonanno Crime Family" on Pinterest. After Maranzano's death, Bonanno became boss-or as he called himself, "Father"-of the bulk of Maranzano's family. [36] When Mirra was sent to prison, Pistone was tutored in the ways of the Mafia by Bonanno soldier Benjamin "Lefty" Ruggiero, whose captain was Mike "Mimi" Sabella. [12] In 1985, he was imprisoned for 14 months for contempt of court after refusing to testify in a federal racketeering case. But by 1991, Joe Massino would emerge as the undisputed godfather. [38] The hit further improved Massino's prestige, but was marred by both Lino's escape and the discovery of Indelicato's body on May 28. As part of this peace agreement, Bill also resigned as consigliere and moved out of New York with his father. [27] In 1968, DiGregorio was wounded by machine gun fire and later suffered a heart attack. [88], Massino subsequently claimed he decided to turn informer due to the prospect of his wife and mother having to forfeit their houses to the government. Pistone, Joseph D.; & Brandt, Charles (2007). [138][139] There, some Bonanno mobsters confronted Cammarano Jr. as he approached Grimaldi's casket and assaulted him, knocking him to the ground, but he and his brother Dino, also present, were protected by a multitude of bikers from the Crazy Pistons Motorcycle Club in Brooklyn, who, along with the Cammaranos, got into a confrontation with the other mobsters. When Massino was granted supervised release in 1992, he retained Vitale as his messenger until 1995 since Massino was not allowed to associate with known mafiosi. The Rizzuto family is sometimes referred to as the Sixth Family. [38] When Trinchera, Giaccone and Indelicato arrived with Frank "Curly" Lino to meet Massino, they were shot to death, with Massino himself stopping Indelicato from escaping. Mongelli and his Bonanno cohort killed Tuzzio to appease Gambino crime family boss "Teflon Don" John Gotti. The Bonanno crime family is featured in a new docuseries on Netflix called Fear City: New York vs. the Mafia, which "sheds light on how the mafia's control of unions, high-rise construction,. Nicholas "Nicky Mouth" Santora served as "acting underboss" and Anthony Rabito as the alleged consigliere. [45][46] Also in episode 76, "Cold Stones", Tony mentions that "Joe Bananas" went to war against Carlo Gambino for seven years. The Bonanno Crime Family. Gotti was upset after Tuzzio carried out a 1989 hit on Costabile "Gus" Farace . [134], In 2020, the Italian police together with the FBI discovered a strong link between the Bonannos and the Castellammare del Golfo Mafia family, in particular to Francesco Domingo. Attended the 1957 Apalachin meeting, but was convicted of Narcotics Conspiracy in 1960 and sentenced to 10 years. [37], Massino, Napolitano and Gerlando Sciascia, a Sicilian-born capo linked to the Montreal Rizzuto crime family, arranged a meeting at a Brooklyn social club with the three capos for May 5, 1981. By 1998, a rash of convictions in other families left Massino as the only full-fledged New York boss who was not in prison. [121][122] Made members Domenick Miniero, Albert "Al Muscles" Armetta and Joseph "Joey Blue Eyes" Santapaolo were charged with RICO and extortion conspiracy, Armetta was accused of assaulting a person on Halloween in 2015.[123]. It had been the only family in the modern history of the New York Mafia (i. e., since the Castellammarese War) to have never had a made man turn informant or government witness. Even the family's longtime boss began cooperating with the authorities after a 2004 . Maranzano created an additional post for himself, that of capo di tutti capi, or boss of bosses.[8]. He also streamlined the family's chain of command, assigning a group of capos to oversee a particular enterprise and report to Vitale, whom he named underboss. jan.1 2022-. It begins with an outline of the first Bosses, and ends with Boss Mikey Mancuso demoting his Acting Boss and Consigliere. Castellano was one of the four mob leaders indicted on February 25, 1985, alongside the leaders of the Genovese, Lucchese, and Bonanno families, acting leader of the Colombo family and four. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [9] According to Bonanno, he subsequently learned that Maranzano and Luciano had had a falling out over influence in the Garment District. The Bonanno family in particular saw a string of damaging convictions and defections through the 2000s. [300] The Sicilians killed Violi in 1978, his brothers, and others. While operating in Brooklyn, the Castellammarese leaders were able to secure the criminal organization's future. His loan sharking business grew through the 1950s and would continue for decades. Estimated membership: About 110 Made Members Lucchese Crime Family An Ordered Hit Participating in the 1999 murder of Gerlando "George from Canada" Sciascia, John "Johnny Joe" Spirito along with Patrick "Patty from the Bronx" DeFilippo admitted their guilt in the homicide. Bonanno faction associate is shot to death outside his home in the Bronx. [75] After learning of Massino's earlier plans to kill his brother-in-law from Coppa and Cantarella, prosecutors informed Vitale. "[38], Bonanno died on May 11, 2002, of heart failure at the age of 97. Fish" and Mature Associates", "Bonannos' new boss is salon owner, trial is told", "Former Salon Owner Is Convicted of Racketeering, but Not Murder", "Pretty quickly, Gorgeous found guilty in '01 slay", "Bonanno crime boss Vincent Basciano sentenced to life in prison", "Ex-Mob Boss Says Deputy Sought to Kill Prosecutor", "Ex-Bonanno Mafia boss Joseph Massino was scared of his wife, recordings reveal", "BONANNO FAMILY ACTING UNDERBOSS, ACTING CONSIGLIERE AND 17 CAPOS, SOLDIERS, AND ASSOCIATES INDICTED FOR RACKETEERING, RACKETEERING CONSPIRACY, AND OTHER CHARGES", "Bonanno big Salvatore Montagna booted back to boondocks", "Bonanno crime family sniffs out Michael 'The Nose' Mancuso as new boss: sources", "Feds charge mobster in $6million Lufthansa heist at Kennedy Airport that was portrayed in 'Goodfellas', "Judge who presided over Bonanno crime family prosecutions reacts to Christmas bash for the mob NY Daily News", "Reputed Bonanno mobster Charles (Charlie Pepsi) Centaro gets 33 months in prison for money laundering", "Members and Associates of Gambino and Bonanno Organized Crime Families Arrested in Coordinated U.S.-Canadian Takedown", "Cocaine Sold From NYC Gelato Shop in Mafia Scheme: Feds", "Hamilton trafficking convictions tied to rare Mafia initiation ceremony secretly videotaped by a police informant", "Feds: Case includes recording of mob induction", "FBI releases transcript of mafia initiation ceremony", "Acting Bonanno mob boss, high-ranking family leaders busted in racketeering takedown", "Acting Bonanno Crime Family Boss, Others With Colorful Nicknames, Face Racketeering Charges", "Acting Boss of Bonanno organized crime family and 9 other members of La Cosa Nostra indicted for racketeering and related charges", "Acting Boss Of Bonanno Organized Crime Family And 9 Other Members Of La Cosa Nostra Charged In Manhattan Federal Court With Racketeering And Related Offenses", "Feds: Acting boss of Bonanno crime family among 10 arrested in mob bust", "Acting Captain of the Bonanno Crime Family Sentenced to 14 Years' Imprisonment for Racketeering Conspiracy", "Acting Captain and Two Soldiers in The Bonanno Crime Family Plead Guilty to Racketeering Conspiracy, Agree to Pay $2.25 Million in Forfeiture", Death penalty hangs over 10 defendants in Bronx drive-through murder of mobster 'Sally Daz' Zottola, failed hit on his son, "Hunted for Months, Reputed Mobster Is Gunned Down at McDonald's", Alleged Gang Member Is Charged in Attempted Murders, Son of Victim Slain at McDonalds Drive-Through Indicted in Murder-For-Hire Conspiracy, Killing of Mobster at McDonald's Was Ordered by His Son, Prosecutors Say, Francesco Cali, Reputed Gambino Crime Boss, Shot and Killed on Staten Island, "Reputed mobsters acquitted in racketeering and extortion case", "Bonanno crime family consigliere Anthony Graziano, father of "Mob Wives" stars, dies at age 78", "Sicilia-Usa, i summit di mafia a Castellammare: casa di Domingo base per gli italoamericani", "I rapporti di Cosa nostra sull'asse New York-Sicilia. (Rusty) Rastelli - Bonanno Boss. ", "Philip Rastelli, 73, A Reputed Leader Of a Crime Family", "The Rise & Fall Of New York's Last Don. "[21], During Bonanno's two-year absence, Gaspar DiGregorio took advantage of family discontent over Bill's role to claim family leadership. The Castellammarese faction was more organized and unified than the Masseria Clan. Over the years, Joseph became a powerful member of the Commission, owing to his close relationship with fellow boss Joe Profaci. He is portrayed by Sal Landi on the 2022 TV series The Offer. [8] This led to a divide in the family between loyalists to Bill and loyalists to DiGregorio. At the same time, Maranzano had grown uncomfortable with Luciano's ambitions and growing power and secretly plotted to have him killed. In 2006, episode 66 of The Sopranos, "Members Only", Eugene Pontecorvo wants to retire and uses Joe Bonanno as an example of a retired mob member. [23] Evola's leadership was also short-lived, and his death in 1973, from natural causes, brought Philip "Rusty" Rastelli to the head position. [33][7][34] Assigned federal inmate number 07255-008, he was transferred from the Federal Correctional Institution in Tucson, Arizona to the U.S. Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri due to ill health at his advanced age and released on November 1, 1986. in a Nationwide Campaign-- Six in New York Accused Six New Yorkers Indicted Similar to 2 Inquiries 55 Indicted in F.B.I. And he's already behind bars. [6] The funeral parlor Bonanno owned in Brooklyn was suspected to be used as a front for disposing of bodies, specially building double-decker coffins to fit more than one body would be buried at once. Instead, they were to point to their ears when referring to hima nod to how Genovese boss Vincent Gigante told his men to point to their chins rather than use his name. [11], In place of the capo di tutti capi in Maranzano's plan, Luciano established a national commission in which each of the families would be represented by their boss and to which each family would owe allegiance. [37] The Commission initially tried to maintain neutrality, but in 1981, Massino got word from his informants that the three capos were stocking up on automatic weapons and planning to kill the Rastelli loyalists within the Bonanno family to take complete control. When Magliocco gave the contract to one of his top hit men, Joseph Colombo, he revealed the plot to its targets. [298] Vito Rizzuto was arrested in January 2004, and extradited to the United States on murder charges in August 2006. [9] As leader of the Young Turks, Luciano concluded a secret deal with Maranzano and promised to kill Masseria. Bonanno was at the time the youngest of the bosses of the Five Families at 26 years-old. Le "camminate" del boss per assunzioni e consigli", "Reputed Bonanno crime family boss released on $500K bail after he's accused of associating with organized crime", "Obituary of Vito Grimaldi | Dodge-Thomas Funeral Home", "Nine Members and Associates of Genovese and Bonanno Organized Crime Families Charged with Racketeering and Illegal Gambling Offenses", "9 alleged mob members indicted on federal charges in Brooklyn", "Natale Evola, Mafia Figure, Is Dead at 66", "Canadian officials aware of imminent return to Montreal of alleged Mafia boss", "Feds bust 5 mob suspects, including alleged Bonanno boss Vincent (Vinny TV) Badalamenti", "New Bonanno Boss Speaks Softly; Hides in the Bushes", "Bonanno crime family street boss locked up after feds catch him meeting with other mobsters violating his parole", "EXCLUSIVE: Mob boss rebuilding what's left of Bonanno crime family", "EXCLUSIVE: Mob boss rebuilding what's left of Bonanno crime family NY Daily News", "Acting Bonanno mob boss, high-ranking family leaders busted in racketeering takedown NY Daily News", "N. Arlington man jailed on loansharking charges", "No bail for alleged Bonanno mob extort man who 'found' 10G in Bahamas", "Giovanni Morale: A Biography on Bonanno Family Member Johnny Burns", https://vault.fbi.gov/gregory-scarpa-sr/gregory-scarpa-sr-part-04-of-08, "Anthony Spero, 79, Served as Mob Clan's Consigliere, Is Dead", "Anthony Spero, a Name in the Bonanno Crime Family, Is Dead at 79", "Bonanno Organized Crime Family Acting Boss and Three Soldiers Plead Guilty to Murder Conspiracy and Other Charges", "MOB 'NOSE' OUT OF JOINT OFFICIALS BUST TOP BONANNO IN 2004 MURDER", "BONANNO BOSS HIT WITH 15 YEARS FOR MOB SLAY", "Bonanno crime family street boss locked up after feds catch him meeting with other mobsters violating his parole", "Urine-troubled mafia boss headed back to prison after meeting with fellow gangsters while on probation", "Not exactly a 'Goodfella': Recording catches Bonanno gangster Vincent Asaro ranting about 'greedy' son Jerome", "Bonanno Organized Crime Family Ruling Panel Member, Captains, Soldiers, and Associates Indicted for Racketeering, Assault, and Other Offenses", "Feds arrest 15 Alleged Members of Bonanno Mob Family", "Bonanno Capo Gets Two Years for Attending Mob Family's Annual Christmas Party While on Supervised Release", "Mobster tossed back into prison for attending Mafia party", "Octogenarian Gangster Gets Two Years for Parole Violation", "Elderly Bonanno capo back behind bars after violation of supervised release, months after he was sprung from 12-year stint", "PA Gaming Control Board Meeting Timestamps (October 2018)", "Multimillion Dollar Crime Ring Based In Maspeth Shut Down", "DA: Charges in illegal immigration scheme", "DA: Members Of Bonanno Crime Crew Indicted In NYC Mob Crackdown", "DISTRICT ATTORNEY VANCE ANNOUNCES INDICTMENT OF CAPTAIN AND MEMBERS OF A CREW OF THE BONANNO ORGANIZED CRIME FAMILY", "Bail set for alleged mobsters after case ends in mistrial", "Bonanno gangsters' lawyers whine that judge's orders to bar them from mob friends and places are too vague to enforce", "Bonanno crime family capo 'Joe Valet' hit with 87-month sentence; had role in illegal dumping at LNG tank site", "Bonanno Crime Family Captain Sentenced To Over 7 Years In Prison", "Police on Long Island Busted a 10 Million Illegal Gambling Ring", "How a 'Sham' South Jersey auto business with alleged mob ties is changing policy in Trenton", "Download U.S. v. Cammarano et al Indictment", "Acting Bonanno Crime Family Boss, Others With Colorful Nicknmes, Face Racketeering Charges", "incent Asaro, Accused in Lufthansa Heist, Is Found Not Guilty", "Vincent Asaro, Reputed Mobster, Is Sentenced to 8 Years for Road Rage Arson", "Vincent Asaro, reputed mobster, released from prison over coronavirus fears", 15-yr. Sentences For 1984 Rubout. The FBI reckoned him as the most powerful boss in the nation. [22] In 1968, DiGregorio was wounded by machine gun fire and later suffered a heart attack. However, Massino was reluctant to take this step as long as Rastelli was alive, citing long-standing Mafia tradition that a boss retains his title until he retires or dies. Festa and Palmaccio admitted to the extortion of seven individuals and each paid $500,000 in forfeiture. The Bonanno crime family has a new boss. "[10] However, according to mob expert Anthony Bruno, it "defies mob logic" to believe that Luciano would have allowed Bonanno to stay alive had Bonanno still supported Maranzano. Joseph Gregory, right, grandson of the late Joseph Bonanno Sr., embraces a family member at his grandfather's funeral Monday, May 20, 2002 at Saints Peter and Paul Church in Tucson, Ariz. Joseph Bonanno Sr., the notorious gangster known as "Joe Bananas" who ran one of the most powerful Mafia groups in the 1950s and 60s, was 97 years old. [9] This led to a divide in the family between loyalists to Bill and loyalists to DiGregorio. More trials for Basciano", "DAPPER DON'S DON JUAN PAL IS NEW BOSS OF THE FAMILY. "[131] The case is awaiting trial, with federal authorities possibly pursuing the death penalty. Photos: Mafia crime boss Joe Bonanno Sr. in Tucson Rick Wiley Mar 8, 2022 Updated Mar 10, 2022 The reputed Mafia boss and leader of one of the "Five Families" that governed La Cosa. The Mafia Commission named DiGregorio as Bonanno family boss and the DiGregorio revolt led to four years of strife in the Bonanno family, labeled by the media as the "Banana War". [16] The Bonanno-Profaci alliance deterred the other three families from trying to move in on their rackets. On January 28, 1966, as Bill and his loyalists approached the house, they were met with gunfire. [139] When questioned about the incident, Mancuso's attorney Stacey Richman said "I categorically deny the allegation" with regards to Mancuso having ordered the assault on Cammarano Jr.[139] A law enforcement source stated "It's hard to predict whether there will be retaliation, a violent reaction would have been a knee-jerk response a few decades ago, but the mob has stopped whacking people these days, but that is still a fear. On June 14, 1977 Massino was inducted into the Bonanno crime family along with future acting boss Anthony . [35], Pistone first spent six months in the Colombo family before he shifted to the Bonanno family by developing a relationship with Anthony Mirra. [54] Soon afterward, Massino's brother-in-law, Salvatore Vitale, convened a meeting of the family's capos where Massino was acclaimed as boss. Salvatore Vincent "Bill" Bonanno (November 5, 1932 - January 1, 2008) was an American mobster who served as consigliere of the Bonanno crime family, and son of crime boss Joseph Bonanno. The family may choose to assemble a ruling panel of capos if the boss dies, goes to prison, or is incapacitated. There would be 24 organizations (to be known as "families") throughout the United States, each of which would elect its own boss. [297] Rizzuto was an underling in the Sicilian faction, led by Luigi Greco until his death in 1972. [18][21], Allegedly,[22] In 1963, Bonanno made plans to assassinate several rivals on the Mafia Commissionbosses Tommy Lucchese, Carlo Gambino, and Stefano Magaddino, as well as Frank DeSimone. This group included future mob bosses Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Vito Genovese, Frank Costello, Tommy Lucchese, Albert Anastasia and Joe Adonis. "Far from a code of honor, theirs was a code of violence and brute force. However, the opportunistic Colombo revealed the plot to its targets. Later in life, he became a writer and produced films for television about his family.Early lifeBonanno was the first child of Joseph and Fay (ne Labruzzo) Bonanno, born on November 5, 1932, in the Brooklyn . Bikers Bloodied Up At Least Three Bonanno Wiseguys At Long Island Funeral Parlor, Gang Land Reports. [92], In July 2004, federal prosecutors in Brooklyn claimed to have convicted 75 mobsters or associates of the Bonanno family in the four preceding years. His sentencing was initially scheduled for October 12, and he was expected to receive a sentence of life imprisonment with no possibility of parole. The Bonanno Family is one of the "Five Families" that controls the east coast with the hub of activity in New York and New Jersey. Bonanno was already part of the gang having illegally emigrated to the US in 1924, joining the fold when Schiro was running the show. DiGregorio faction soldier is shot and killed after a court appearance while getting into his car in Brooklyn. [44] Napolitano assigned the associate he knew as Donnie Brasco, whom he hoped to make a made man, to kill Indelicato. [129] In June 2019, federal prosecutors issued a superseding indictment, charging Anthony Zottola Sr. (the son of Sylvester Zottola and brother of Salvatore Zottola), Shelton, and six others with a murder-for-hire conspiracy and related charges. Badly shaken and in failing health, Magliocco confessed his role in the plot. [8], In a secret deal with Maranzano, Luciano agreed to engineer the death of his boss, Masseria, in return for receiving Masseria's rackets and becoming Maranzano's second-in-command; he was killed April 15, 1931. [86] Massino was the first sitting boss of a New York crime family to turn state's evidence, and the second in the history of the American Mafia to do so[91] (Philadelphia crime family boss Ralph Natale had flipped in 1999 when facing drug charges). Badly shaken and in failing health, Magliocco confessed his role in the plot. [78], By the time the trial started, Massino faced 11 RICO counts for seven murders (due to the prospect of prosecutors seeking the death penalty for the Sciascia murder, that case was severed to be tried separately), arson, extortion, loansharking, illegal gambling, and money laundering.