This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. <>stream Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. Retrieved from [1], see Albert Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. 2023 Getty Images. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. Robert B. Kice. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. As a young man he made [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. ;^v]=qv&t. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Picture of William T. Anderson. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. 289 0 obj Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. endstream We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. endobj /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. iredell county . In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. Every penny counts! Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. 18391864). Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Capt. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. <>stream WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Relatives & Associates. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Would you like to see only ebooks? Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. HW]o:}Z\&- {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. William T. Anderson 2 Images. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. 07/24/1944 . connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . First Published Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Sorted by: [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. civil action no. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Showing all works by author. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him.
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