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She said she would be back in 10 minutes; she just wanted to chat with her friends at the corner. She was having an affair with Wilfredo Garcia, who was the head of the agencys office in San Pedro Sula, Hondurass second-largest city. An estimated two in 10 gang members in the San Pedro Sula area are now female, something unheard-of not long ago. Feb 24, 2023 - Rent from people in Choloma, Honduras from $20/night. Saltar al contenido principal; MEN . Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceSign Up For Our NewslettersSite Map, Copyright 2023, The San Diego Union-Tribune |. After receiving their belongings, people line up to make a free phone call. When I learn someone is leaving, I try to change their minds, Perez Castro said. As they are seated in rows of folding chairs, their belongingsconfiscated during incarceration and packed in white polypropylene bagsare unloaded by volunteers. It was not possible to appeal further. Regardless of which combination of reasons causes someone to leave Honduras, asking for asylum is often the only option to get permission to live in the United States. Arent they violent to everyone? When the region was torn by Cold War struggles and civil war, Cceres . I see issues with unresolved grief, anxiety and depression disorders, [and] sexual and domestic violence. In Nueva Capital, violence is a fact of life. Para Mara Luisa Regalado, en Honduras ha habido avances y retrocesos en materia de derechos labores. According to people involved in the case, at some point Ms. Hernndez seems to have come to believe that instead of working to take down MS-13, the nations largest gang, her lover was married to the sister of an MS-13 leader, and was aiding the criminals. Also, being a small town, there are fewer accommodation options. The sky over the La Lpez clinic is clearing after torrential rains as MSF psychologist mbar Assaf gazes out through the bars of the heavy iron gate to the street beyond. The WRC's work at the Jerzees Choloma (JCH) and JDH factories was initiated in September 2007, pursuant to allegations that the both facilities - which are located nearby each other in the city of Choloma, Honduras - had dismissed large numbers of workers in retaliation for their decision to form unions. But the impunity for violent men is the same. Diaz, the father of Valery, was killed while driving a bus in 2015 after being deported from the U.S. Nilsa Rosibel Estrada Villanueva holds up a digital photo of her brother, Yovin Estrada Villanueva, in his casket. Ms. Hernndez was a 28-year-old agent for the Agencia Tcnica de Investigacin Criminal, or ATIC, Hondurass F.B.I., the agency charged with investigating the killings of women. $8,250,000 77000 m 2 San Pedro Sula Compara este anuncio CARLOS RODRIGUEZ VENTA DE 4 TERRENOS EN COLONIA MUNICIPAL CHOLOMA CORTES No voy a los Estados Unidos porque tengo el sueo hondureo, pero entiendo que esa realidad es difcil. Blue is a freelance photographer based in New York City. One night, a teenager was shot dead on the street a block away from me. As a result, most advances for abused women, Virginia Marta Velsquez, one of the founders of the Lpez Arellano's women's group. Its not just a gang problem or even a cartel problem, Kennedy said. Wonderful place in a safe (rich) neighborhood in San Pedro Sula. He was a star. Many people in this community, if they are lucky enough to find work, commute to jobs in Tegucigalparisking mugging, kidnapping, or worse on the way. She fears for his safety as well. The night before, he had squeezed her throat and lifted her off the ground. In the first six months of 2018 the center has already received 3,500 more deportees compared to the same period last year. But the violence and despair are so great that many displaced people still consider the US the only alternative, and the coyotes their only option for help crossing the border. From simple outline map graphics to detailed map of Choloma. This latest announcement comes on top of moves by the Trump administration to bar victims of domestic violence from applying for asylum. He eventually found a job as a security guard. A court or prosecutors office can issue restraining orders for up to six months, but the police largely dont enforce them. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. This business is considered dangerous because of the cash-only transactions that make it a prime target for gang extortion. The center receives seven to eight specially chartered flights from the US every week, each carrying an average of 80 to 90 passengers. Brian Finnegan. Families and children are processed at Belen, a separate facility. Eventually Ms. Ramirez moved out and rented her own room nearby, but one night, on Oct. 30, 2016, she returned to find her husband waiting. Choloma. If you arent with me, you wont be with anyone. He finally put the blade away with a warning: Dont go to the police. On March 29 he announced he was halting aid to Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador about $450 million a year that we now spend on strengthening civil society and chipping away at the power of gangs and drug cartels. But thats not how U.S. asylum law is usually interpreted by those making decisions in cases. The bus company now pays the tax. Many communities in and around San Pedro Sula are accessible by single-lane dirt roads filled with potholes. There is a small medical office at La Lima where deportees can get basic care and referrals for illnesses like tuberculosis or HIV. The engines will double the sites' energy efficiency by producing not only energy but also steam. El municipio de Choloma se encuentra en las coordenadas siguientes: En los 15 3705 Latitud Norte; y 87 57 05 Longitud Oeste. If they hadnt, who knows if he would ever have been charged. Thats when the eldest, who was 9, dared to tell another aunt that he had been warned by his father that if he told anyone what he had witnessed, he would do to me what he did to my mom.. Nearly 10 months later, no one has been charged. Telfono: 22902602. Assaf is here to work her afternoon shift at the clinic, but fears that the storm might keep patients away. The going rate to travel with a coyote from Honduras to the US has risen sharply, from around $6,000 to as much as $10,000and many have begun offering packages of three chances to reach the US. (The Trump administrations decision to end TPS for Hondurans living in the US, effective January 2020, threatens to send these people back into the violent conditions so many of their compatriots are desperately trying to flee.). Some Honduran womens groups have suggested that the United States, as a condition for its aid, require that Honduras commit a percentage of its budget to holding abusers and killers accountable. That social group could be the persons gender, sexual orientation or family, among others though changes made by the Trump administration have made all of these categories more difficult to win. En el censo de 1887, est registrado como una aldea de San Pedro Sula. The average homicide rate for the municipality of San Pedro Sula has been an astonishing 111 per 100,000 residents over the past five years. It was just after sundown when Villanueva crossed the Rio Grande River into the United States on a raft on March 24, 2018, according to records from Customs and Border Protection. North America online. Even after they are killed, most women dont get any justice. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Last year, 23 women were murdered in Choloma; some say the toll is a third more. The government has to care.. Soon after, they realized they were being followed and got multiple warnings that ATIC had a team of sicarios assassins. In a way, Villanueva moved with them. He was a bboy someone who practices the hip-hop art of breaking, a dance that originated in the United States in the 1970s. Culpan a los jvenes, pero es algo que heredamos. Nicolle had been helping her mother wash clothes. Around here, everyones dream is the American dream, said one mototaxi driver in another nearby town as he bobbled around potholes. When we go out, we dont know if we will come home, said Ms. Regalado of the Honduran Womens Collective. Sometimes the police are so afraid to even go to a violent neighborhood that they tell the woman she has to serve her abuser the restraining order on her own. Villanueva was deported about two months after he arrived. Ms. Carranza sobbed as she described what happened on Dec. 19, 2017. She says she needed his permission to even step outside their home. Choloma recently became Honduras's third-largest city. In these places, gangs often become a parallel or replacement authority with tight control over movement, business transactions and more. The cool season lasts for 2.9 months, from November 14 to February 10, with an average daily high temperature below 83F. By chance, two police officers happened to be turning down the street right as it happened. Katherine Nicolle Bonilla Carranza, just 14 years old, was another victim. The murder of Sherill Yubissa Hernndez Manca explains why Central American women are fleeing north. And as theyve continued to arrive at the southern border of the United States, the Trump administration has increasingly sought ways to deter them. Almost every surface of her house, including the toilet and the stove, is covered in doilies. Some attorneys have argued that acting in defiance of gangs amounts to expressing a political opinion that should be protected, but that tactic hasnt seen much success, according to Kimberly Gauderman, a professor of Latin American history at the University of New Mexico who works as an expert witness in certain Central American asylum cases. After he slashed her lip with a broken rum bottle, she says, her sister insisted she report the abuse to the Choloma police, but they did nothing. Another legal strategy is to argue that an individual fleeing gang violence was targeted because of membership in a particular social group. Its like they are announcing to the gangs: Were coming!. Examining Local Solutions to Complex Challenges . His son was born. She said many of the reports findings apply to Honduras, where she has done similar research. El pas est pasando por una crisis terrible. Neighborhoods in and around San Pedro Sula grew in haphazard ways with little support from the government. Intentamos enfrentarlo en una manera positiva. See all. No est escrito a la ligera. The stranded, who were rescued by . They dragged her into tall grass and, with one holding a machete to her throat, took turns raping her from behind. . It has provided documents to women applying for asylum in the United States. Its up to us to create our own opportunities. Melania Reyes speaking with a woman seeking help at the Womens Movement of the Neighborhood of Lpez Arellano and Surroundings. But there was no gun residue on her hand. After independence in 1821, San Pedro Sula together with the Aldea de Choloma became part of the department of Santa Brbara. Domestic violence was the leading reported crime in Honduras, according to a March 2015 report by the United Nations' special rapporteur on violence against women. Today it has 680 members. Nilsa Rosibel Estrada Villanueva folds her laundry in the evening after work at the home she shares with her mother and her sisters family. Nearly half of these murders happened in public. Get an in-depth analysis of crime trends in Barrio Reparto, Choloma, Honduras with Activazon. The state of Corts is by far the worst. Instead of accepting him, the United States should push for a change in leadership. We will follow your case and help you. But Ms. Castellano doesnt trust the authorities to do anything. Is there a group that gangs are nice to? Gauderman said attorneys have asked her in these cases. He is one of five investigators in an office with three desks. Sonia Nazario is the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Enriques Journey: The Story of a Boys Dangerous Odyssey to Reunite With His Mother and a board member of Kids in Need of Defense. Me llevo buenos recuerdos de todos. We cant change the situation here, but we can support people who have to live with the violence. But they still feel like sitting ducks. Only after their oldest daughter visited him in jail, and heard him vow, When I get out Im going to kill her, did a judge add attempted femicide charges and tack on 20 more years. Tradues em contexto de "seguridad hondureas" en espanhol-portugus da Reverso Context : Las fuerzas de seguridad hondureas han logrado varias iniciativas exitosas en los ltimos meses. Prosecutors who actually did their jobs have ended up dead. While gangs do specifically target transportation workers like Villanueva, an immigration court precedent from 1985 says that a persons occupation does not count as a particular social group. But even many of his own children now adults have left. Last year, she went to the police to ask about her case, but she says she was told they were closing it without charging anyone. Theres no avoiding violence in Honduras, even at home. Choloma Localisation : Country Honduras, Department Corts. She didnt let them. I leave my house, but I never know if I will return. The administration has argued that these asylum seekers are economic migrants and that they are filing fraudulent asylum claims to gain access to the United States to work. We are the authorities to stop domestic violence! Home to many factories, known locally as maquilas, the city attracts people from across the country who come here looking for work. In 2018, more than 25,500 Honduran migrants were referred for credible fear screenings, the most of any nationality, according to data from the Department of Homeland Security. l fue una estrella. Of the 115 women killed in Choloma between 2013 and Oct. 2018, half were 20 or younger, according to the Violence Observatory. Your gift helps us provide medical humanitarian aid for hundreds of thousands of people each year. Men called them sick and crazy. Between 2009 and 2012, 82,547. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for Coats Honduras S.A. of CHOLOMA, Cortes. El municipio est situado en la parte norte del departamento de Corts. But because Villanueva said he was afraid to go back to Honduras, an asylum officer screened him through a credible fear interview to see if he might have a chance at qualifying for protection in the United States. In December, a federal court ruled that he didnt have the authority to do that. Ms. Muoz says the police blame murder victims for going out to drink a beer, or wearing short skirts. But in places like San Pedro Sula, it is difficult to find someone who doesnt know of at least one person who was returned and killed. Most of her left foot was gone. He thought about leaving again. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid You see cases like this all the time in this area.. Government entities work with police and narcos and gangs to hide cases sometimes, said Belinda Domnguez, the coordinator of Cholomas Womens Office. 11 hours, 52 minutes +51s longer Moon 85.2% Set - 3:40 am Rise - 3:03 pm High Tide High - 7:11 am High - 6:38 pm Low Tide Low - 12:44 am Low - 1:00 pm More Sun & Moon in Choloma + Show More Twilight and Moon Phase Information Need some help? The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reached a similar conclusion in an advisory about which asylum seekers from Honduras likely qualify for refugee status. In Villanuevas neighborhood in Choloma, as many as 10 different groups are battling for control, according to Amelia Frank-Vitale, an anthropologist who spent years researching in the area. Though few ultimately got protection, most passed this initial stage. Her husband followed, put the muzzle of his gun against her forehead and said, Im going to kill you, bitch, before firing four shots next to her and their sons feet. Ms. Lagos had helped her get a restraining order, but the authorities wouldnt deliver it until the next day. Seis pases de Amrica Latina se encuentran en la lista de los trece pases con mayor ndice de criminalidad. If communities want more, they have to pay the salaries themselves. One of seven colleagues at my drivers taxi stop was murdered while I was in town. The kids saw everything. There was much pressing her and her husband to leave Honduras, she said: no stable jobs, the rising cost of food, corruption, the fact they lived in a shack. He knows that, at any moment, he, his brother or any of their friends could meet the same fate as Villanueva. In 2019, 38 women were reported to have died as a result of violence. Two officers were dispatched to look into her case, but they ignored their orders. The heightened risks have actually empowered people-smugglers, or coyotes, who organize transportation for migrants traveling through the Northern Triangle and Mexico. Criminal organizations pay the police to look the other way, to help them get out of jail when they are arrested and to even kill for them. The statistics are similar for neighboring countries such as El Salvador, Guatemala and even Mexico that asylum seekers also frequently flee because of gang or cartel threats. Denis vila Maradiaga, head of the homicide unit at the Directorate for Police Investigations in San Pedro Sula, told me the police had put out an order to arrest Mr. Claro. With an average high-temperature of 31.3C (88.3F) and an average low-temperature of 22.3C (72.1F), April is the warmest month. Womens murders arent investigated or prosecuted. He died where he fell, on a narrow dirt road in front of a church. Even as an outsider visiting Choloma for two weeks, I came to understand that deeply. When they drive here, theyre always blaring their sirens or honking their horns, she said. I dont want that to happen to me.. She got into organizing after a Belgian labor rights organizer she washed clothes for suggested she attend a womens meeting in the capitol. Some people have passed through La Lima as many as five times in a single year. To address these issues, MSF launched its servicio prioritario, or priority service, to offer emergency medical and psychological care to victims of violence. ATIC officials went alone and pronounced the death a suicide. (504) 2669-5655, 2669-5657, 2669-5658. He wants to go back to La Paz; its safer there but the economic situation is not good. With few options, Ilma and her son, like many others in Honduras, are trapped in a cycle of violence and exclusion. The rot starts at the top, with Hondurass president, Juan Orlando Hernndez. Most are women and childrensome very youngbut there are a few men among them as well. After one of his sons was beaten and nearly killed in front of him, Diaz Zavala sent all of his children north in late 2014. Choloma women are asking for help: Each year, about 1,400 seek out the Choloma Womens Office, a city agency that helps women with their domestic violence cases, and another 500 go directly to Cholomas courts. If we turn our backs now on Central American women who are running for their lives, we will be failing to meet the lowest possible bar for human rights. The region has been ravaged by natural disasters and is feeling the increased effects of climate change, which is already wreaking havoc on agricultural industry there. Crime is both endemic and rampant in Choloma, and, as in Tegucigalpa, women and girls are often most at risk. Programs like these try to provide young people with more opportunities, but the graduates options are often still limited because of the web of issues facing their country. It lobbied for funding for a walking bridge over the freeway, potable water, a kindergarten. If you dont cut it out, we will put you in jail! they would shout. He was shot while driving his mototaxi a dangerous occupation in neighborhoods under gang control. Marixza Llodony Villanueva Perez and her daughter Nilsa Rosibel Estrada Villanueva visit the grave of son and brother Yovin Estrada Villanueva to install an engraving. Research projects under this initiative focus on the reasons why Central American youth decide to join a gang and the conditions that lead many to disengage after spending more than five . At the edge of the clinics sandy parking lot, chickens scratch in the wet grass by the fence. They strip them down, like they are a chicken., Maria Luisa Regalado, the director of the Honduran Womens Collective, another local group, told me, What we are seeing in Choloma has never been seen before.. support MSFs lifesaving care with a gift. As a result, most advances for abused women in Choloma have come through nonprofit groups whose leaders risk their lives to teach women their rights and find workarounds to government inaction. But Villanueva never showed up. In small towns in the mountains surrounding San Pedro Sula, many of the residents have left for the north. San Pedro Sula is where deportees are returned after time spent in U.S. custody and long flights in which they remain shackled. Still, the organization has found that between 10 and 20 percent of deportees they speak with are at risk of harm because theyve been returned, according to Yolanda Zapata, who runs the San Pedro Sula office. La cooperacin espaola, en colaboracin con la Cruz Roja, activ ayudas por valor de 478 mil 308 euros, destinadas a Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador y Honduras para frenar las consecuencias socieconmicas de la COVID-19. In Pimienta, a town outside of San Pedro Sula, five police investigators work out of a cramped office with three desks. On Monday, their boys told their father that some were accusing him of killing their mother. He pulled the machete out from under their bed and swung the blade into the back of her legs. At the offices of the Womens Movement of the Neighborhood of Lpez Arellano and Surroundings, a steady stream of women arrive each day to ask for help with domestic violence claims or child support. Points of Interest & Landmarks. At the beginning life was easy for us, she says. The hottest month of the year in Choloma is May, with an average high of 91F and low of 75F. Hondurans who have been threatened often dont have options for relocating elsewhere. The name of the municipality as Choloma was . Others are forced into it. Under the rules that the U.S. asylum system follows today, death itself is not sufficient proof that someone should have been protected. Its so rotten, said Karol Bobadilla, the head of investigations for the nonprofit group Womens Forum for Life in Honduras, when I met her at her office. Blaine Bookey, legal director of the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies at UC Hastings, said that result isnt acceptable in a system meant to protect vulnerable people. A recent arrival found that his whole family had left the city while he was away. Just around the corner, five children and youths, aged 14 to 19, all regulars at the center, were gunned down in September 2015. . When compared with the homicide rate . The facility now provides sexual and reproductive health services and emergency care, and helps pregnant women avoid overcrowded public hospitals. Just because you are a woman, you feel hatred. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Choloma, Corts, Honduras. It sends a message to other women, to rival men that the killer is all powerful and never to be trifled with. Zip Choloma, Cortes, Choloma, Honduras. Then, on July 16, 2013, she was walking home at 4 p.m. from a meeting at her childrens school in Choloma when two men with black masks materialized in the drizzle. That level of poverty gives way to a lot of criminal groups that otherwise wouldnt exist.. She is so frightened, she is thinking of leaving for the United States. But for a few, there is hope of an alternative. The units limited resources, paired with the reluctance of witnesses to come forward, make for a near-impossible task. Two neighbors heard her cry for help, but the owner of the house said he thought it was just another fight, and all were afraid to call the authorities. Whatever the Trump administration says, the women are not criminals; they are victims. For asylum seekers like Villanueva who are fleeing gang violence, fitting their stories into the five protected categories in asylum law can be especially challenging. The patients I see are mostly young women between 15 and 35 years old. But the truth, as I saw so clearly over a monthlong reporting trip in Honduras, is that migrants are fleeing a society controlled by criminals. NYTimes.com no longer supports Internet Explorer 9 or earlier. Domestic violence laws, which didnt exist here until 1997, also remain weak. Alex Diaz Zavala and his granddaughter Valery visit his son Angel Diazs grave. The sadism is the point. 4. She later heard that the same thing had happened to another woman in the same spot.