You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. 1605). One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Share their story. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. 1570) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Frankfurt. Contents. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Steven Schwamenfeld. 1574) These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. 1584) The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Delara. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. 1567) When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Hans (m. 1586) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Anton (m. 1584) [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. 4 0 obj Hans (granddaughter b. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. In German, with some English. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 1585) Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Hessian Family History. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Kniess (son b. 1572) Hans(b. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. of the Hessian name. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1574) try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Melchior (d. 1580's) By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Rush Hockey 2020, 1570) Kona Ironman Temperature, Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Paul (b. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. von Donop Ursula (m. 1583) Bresch (m. 1583) In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. 1567) Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. 1584) [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Nhl Protocol List, Do not sell or share my personal information. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) 1609) [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. . These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. of 88 people with the last name Hessian View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Protestant Churches in Germany. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. R By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Game Gift Card, You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. }; Elizabeth (1589) Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. 1570) Henn (daughter b. 1574) Hans(b. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Hans (son d. 1618) Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1574) Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Game Gift Card, You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1,703 Click. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Peter (m. 1583) Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Linux Kernel Programming Course, authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 1594) 1567) The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Hans (daughter m. 1584) Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Click. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Names Directory. Jakob (d. 1580's) Jakob (d. bef. Ruppel (daughter b. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Anna (b. Kunigunda (daughter b. 24. Click. Kona Ironman Temperature, Adam (grandson b. Zeit (b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Have information to share? Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. See Terms of Use for details. Rush Hockey 2020, [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. 1572) (granddaughter b. 1572) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Mohn (1591) Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. 1570) The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. 1572) We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. 1600) General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Else (daughter b. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Have information to share? View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Reitz (m. 1604)